You can, through a PT PMA, but a legally foreign-owned company can still be operating an illegal business. Many foreign residents here have a cafe, a villa operation or a small agency. The usual advice is to set up a PT PMA, get an investor KITAS, and start. That leaves out the rules on money and on what the company may do.
Two money tests apply, and they are separate. A PT PMA needs IDR 2.5 billion of paid-up capital under the 2025 investment rules, and generally more than IDR 10 billion of investment, excluding land and buildings, per business line per location. The E28A investor KITAS is a different test: you personally have to hold at least IDR 10 billion of shares in the company sponsoring you, roughly USD 610,000. Meeting one does not mean you meet the other.
What you are allowed to do depends on your company's KBLI code (the official Indonesian classification of business activities), not on what you call the place. A restaurant in a fixed building, as opposed to a cart or a stall, is KBLI 56101 and open to full foreign ownership. The cafe and drinking-house code is open nationally but blocked for new foreign-investment applications in Bali. Warungs and small retail are mostly reserved for Indonesian small businesses.
Holiday villa rental is closed to foreign-owned companies. It is reserved for Indonesian cooperatives and small businesses, so a PT PMA cannot legally operate an ordinary four- or ten-villa rental business on the villa license. Putting it in an Indonesian friend's name is the nominee arrangement that investment law bans outright. Some accommodation is open to foreign investment, including a genuine hotel and the condotel category, but the building, zoning, license and KBLI code all have to match what you actually operate. In May 2026 Bali closed new foreign-investment applications in 18 categories, among them star and non-star hotels with less than 6,000 m² of building area.
The rules are enforced. Through 2025 BKPM (the government body that approves and polices foreign investment) inspected foreign-owned businesses in Bali, found 426 with licensing violations and sanctioned 423 of them. The reasons were nominee shareholding, operating in a closed sector, investing less than the minimum, shell companies, and missing building or environmental permits. BKPM has said it will push harder in 2026.
Land and building permits matter as much as the company papers. On 21 July 2025 the authorities began demolishing 48 buildings at Bingin Beach in Uluwatu: villas, homestays, restaurants and other tourism businesses, most of them two to four stories and one of them nine. Several had been trading for over a decade, and the largest for close to nineteen years.
They came down because they stood on Badung regency government land, inside the protected coastal setback, against the spatial plan and without building permits. Bali's provincial parliament also raised cliff cutting and height breaches. A May 2025 investigation listed 33 Indonesian owners against six foreign ones. The rules had not changed either: officials had discussed acting since 2023, and did not move until the provincial parliament pushed it back onto the agenda.
Do things in the right order. Settle the KBLI code and check it can be registered in Bali at your scale before you sign a lease or spend money on the place. Use a consultant who is willing to tell you no.
Working in your own company on the wrong permit is a separate offense. Bali Immigration deported 342 foreigners in the first half of 2026, mostly for overstaying and misusing a residence permit, and people caught working on a tourist visa are among those cases.